The Village PondBy Alan Kay
A century ago the dictionary
definition of a village
described: “a community where the majority of inhabitants
worked on the land, a
meeting point of roads with a parish church, several inns and a village
pond”.
Today, of course, the first no longer applies and our village pond
disappeared
some seventy years ago. The pond, shown in the illustration at the turn of the century, was at the lowest point of Church Hill - now the Canterbury Road. Pond Cottage was just above the pond seen on the right. (Possibly the first pond, Mill Pond, was part of the South End Farm nearby). Church Hill or Church Street, leading from the Square to Mill Row, was just a bridle path for centuries until the present solid road surface was built. The pond was marked on the 1688 manuscript map of Birchington. In 1622 parishioners were allowed to make a Highway Rate and unemployed men were employed in carrying large stones from the fields filling in the holes. In the early nineteenth century. Men from the local Workhouse were paid 2/- a day, with women and children paid l/- a load for picking up stones from the fields and the beach. Being in a hollow, the
pond occasionally flooded over the road at times of heavy rainfall, and
in
February 1929 it was reported that “thick ice on the
Birchington Pond gave
unaccustomed skating for the children”. During hot summers the
pond would dry out and in August, 1921 there was mud in it over four
feet deep
when “for the first time in 28 years the K.C.C. was having
the Birchington Pond
cleared out”. Plans to widen the road
between the pond
and Park Lane first appeared in 1926 when a London coach driver was
fined for
speeding along the narrow part of the road at the Pond. The building of
the Thanet
Way a few years later meant that traffic to London no longer had to go
through
Canterbury. This meant that holiday coach traffic from London to
Margate
increased to such an extent that the Canterbury Road had to be widened
to its
present width. The condition of the pond
featured continually in the early years of the 20th century. Often
Parish
meetings referred to the filthy and unsanitary condition of the pond
and the
County Council was asked to “drain the pond as this appeared
to be the only
solution”. The pond finally ceased to exist in the road
widening scheme of
1933. Postscript: Jennie
Burgess tells me that at one time there were 9 small ponds in
Birchington
including one in Station Road! |